Ghaouti , BelkisAlidra , AminaAtoui , Halim2024-05-052024-05-052023http://dspace.univ-skikda.dz:4000/handle/123456789/1553Since its inception, mathematics has been divided into two main parts: algebra and geometry. In our work, We are interested in the chronology and development of geometry through the ages, and the role of some civilizations that contributed to this development. We also present the most important work in mathematics that made a big leap for geometry, Euclid’s book known as "The Elements". Certainly, we cannot forget to mention some of the branches that are attributed to us easy-to-understand branches such as analytic, projective and differential geometryenMaster's degree diploma