Settara, Loubna2026-06-042026-06-042026http://dspace.univ-skikda.dz:4000/handle/123456789/6019This course is primarily intended to harmonize students’ mathematical background at the beginning of their university studies. New concepts are introduced progressively to guide students towards more advanced mathematics. The topics covered are fundamental and widely used in Science and Technology fields.enPublication pédagogique